axiom of revealed preference - translation to ρωσικά
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axiom of revealed preference - translation to ρωσικά

ECONOMIC THEORY BY PAUL SAMUELSON
Principle of revealed preference; Weak axiom of revealed preferences; Revealed preferences; Revealed Preference; Strong axiom of revealed preferences; Weak Axiom of Revealed Preferences; Revealed preference theory; Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preference; Demonstrated preference
  • If bundle '''a''' is revealed preferred over bundle '''b''' in budget set B, then the WARP says that bundle '''b''' cannot be revealed preferred over bundle '''a''' in any budget set B'. This would be equally true had '''b''' been located anywhere else on or below the blue line. The bundle '''c''' will not violate WARP even if it is chosen in budget set B', because it is not on or below the blue line of affordable choices at the time of the observed choice of '''a'''.

axiom of revealed preference      
аксиома выявленного предпочтения
revealed preference theory         
теория выявленных предпочтений
revealed preference         

математика

выявленное предпочтение

Ορισμός

грип
ГРИП, ГРИПП, гриппа, ·муж. (·франц. grippe) (мед.). Инфекционная болезнь - катарральное воспаление дыхательных путей, сопровождаемое лихорадочным состоянием; то же, что инфлуэнца
.

Βικιπαίδεια

Revealed preference

Revealed preference theory, pioneered by economist Paul Anthony Samuelson in 1938, is a method of analyzing choices made by individuals, mostly used for comparing the influence of policies on consumer behavior. Revealed preference models assume that the preferences of consumers can be revealed by their purchasing habits.

Revealed preference theory arose because existing theories of consumer demand were based on a diminishing marginal rate of substitution (MRS). This diminishing MRS relied on the assumption that consumers make consumption decisions to maximise their utility. While utility maximisation was not a controversial assumption, the underlying utility functions could not be measured with great certainty. Revealed preference theory was a means to reconcile demand theory by defining utility functions by observing behaviour.

Therefore, revealed preference is a way to infer the preferences of individuals given the observed choices. It contrasts with attempts to directly measure preferences or utility, for example through stated preferences. Taking economics to be an empirical subject, there is the issue that one cannot observe preferences.

Μετάφραση του &#39axiom of revealed preference&#39 σε Ρωσικά